INDIA LIVE DESKNIFTY 50:23,140.50(+0.34%)SENSEX:73,895.74(+0.43%)
RDU Global
🇮🇳
Home/Topics/Locations & Geopolitics/Russia
Back to Newsroom
📍Location Dossier

Russia

Curated news coverage, institutional background, regulatory filings, and investigative reporting across RDU Global.

50 Stories Indexed
Last Updated: Just Now
Verified Entity Intelligence
World Politics & Diplomacy 18 Oct 2026, 05:00 PM IST

Russia Moves to Build a Starlink Rival as Ukraine Fears Losing a Critical Edge

Russia is accelerating work on a satellite communications system intended to mirror the battlefield utility of Starlink, according to reporting cited by multiple outlets. The development comes as Kyiv worries that any disruption to its access to SpaceX’s network could weaken command, control, and drone operations along the front lines.

By RDU Global Wire5 min read
World Politics & Diplomacy16 Oct 2026, 12:13 PM IST

Data Centers Emerge as Wartime Targets in Ukraine, Russia and the Middle East

Data centers, once treated as neutral infrastructure, are increasingly being pulled into the logic of modern warfare. From Ukraine’s strikes on Russian digital infrastructure to disruptions tied to conflict in the Middle East, the pattern underscores how cloud services, bot networks and server farms have become strategic assets as well as vulnerabilities.

6 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy16 Oct 2026, 09:29 AM IST

UK Sends Ukraine More Storm Shadow Missiles as Pressure on Russia Intensifies

Britain has supplied Ukraine with additional Storm Shadow cruise missiles, deepening its military backing as Kyiv seeks to sustain long-range strikes on Russian targets. The move underscores London’s continued willingness to expand battlefield support even as diplomatic tensions sharpen around the war and Western unity faces renewed strain.

5 min readRead →
Banking, Fintech & Insurance16 Oct 2026, 08:07 AM IST

Russia’s A7 Signals a Push to Rebuild Cross-Border Payments Outside the Dollar System

PSB Bank Chairman Petr Fradkov has described cross-border payments as one of the most closed and strategically sensitive parts of the economy, underscoring Moscow’s effort to develop alternative financial rails amid sanctions pressure. In an interview with RBC, he outlined how the A7 international payment system is operating in practice, even as it remains largely detached from the established global payments architecture.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy16 Oct 2026, 04:41 AM IST

Ukraine Resumes Russian Refinery Strikes as Starlink Service Returns

Ukraine has resumed strikes on Russian oil infrastructure after a brief pause, signaling that Kyiv is prepared to keep pressure on Moscow’s energy sector despite reported U.S. efforts to curb such attacks. The renewed campaign comes as Starlink satellite services were restored, underscoring how battlefield communications remain central to Ukraine’s long-range strike capability.

6 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy16 Oct 2026, 03:40 AM IST

Ukraine Warns Starlink Limits Could Cost Lives as Musk Faces Wartime Pressure

Ukraine’s president has warned Elon Musk that any restriction on Starlink service could have deadly consequences, underscoring how deeply the satellite network has become embedded in the country’s war effort. The exchange highlights a broader strategic dilemma: a private company’s technology now functions as critical wartime infrastructure in a conflict that has become as much about communications and resilience as battlefield firepower.

5 min readRead →
Big Tech, Cloud & Semiconductors16 Oct 2026, 01:36 AM IST

Data Centers Emerge as Wartime Targets Across Ukraine, Russia and the Middle East

Data centers, once viewed as quiet infrastructure for commerce and cloud computing, are increasingly being pulled into the logic of modern war. In conflicts spanning Ukraine, Russia and the Middle East, attacks on digital hubs are exposing how deeply military power, intelligence gathering and civilian life now depend on the same networks. The trend underscores a broader shift in warfare: disabling information systems can be as strategically consequential as striking power plants or transport corridors.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy16 Oct 2026, 12:15 AM IST

UK Sends Ukraine More Storm Shadow Missiles to Expand Long-Range Strike Options

The United Kingdom has supplied Ukraine with additional Storm Shadow cruise missiles, according to a Bloomberg report, bolstering Kyiv’s ability to strike Russian military targets deep behind the front line. The move underscores continued Western support for Ukraine as London and its allies weigh how to sustain battlefield pressure without crossing red lines that could widen the war.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy15 Oct 2026, 03:00 PM IST

Russia Detains Japanese Journalist on Espionage Allegations, Prompting Tokyo Protest

Russia has detained a Japanese journalist on suspicion of espionage, according to reports cited by major international news organizations, triggering an immediate protest from Tokyo. The case adds fresh strain to already fraught Japan-Russia relations and underscores the heightened risks facing foreign correspondents operating in Russia amid deepening geopolitical confrontation.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy15 Oct 2026, 12:56 PM IST

Russia Detains Japanese Journalist on Espionage Allegations, Deepening Diplomatic Tensions

Russia has detained a Japanese journalist on allegations of espionage, prompting an immediate protest from Tokyo and adding fresh strain to already fraught relations between the two countries. The case underscores Moscow’s increasingly aggressive treatment of foreign nationals amid heightened security paranoia and a broader clampdown on independent reporting.

6 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy14 Oct 2026, 11:59 PM IST

Russian strikes destroy Kyiv apartment block, killing at least three

A Russian overnight strike on Kyiv destroyed a block of flats and killed at least three people, according to reporting from BBC Ukraine correspondent Dan Johnson on the ground in the Ukrainian capital. The attack underscores the continuing vulnerability of civilian areas as Russia intensifies pressure on Ukraine’s cities and infrastructure.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy14 Oct 2026, 10:37 PM IST

Ukrainian Drones Strike Sberbank Data Center After Yandex Attacks, Signaling Wider Digital Pressure on Russia

Ukrainian drones have reportedly struck a Sberbank data center following earlier attacks on Yandex facilities, intensifying a campaign that increasingly targets the digital infrastructure underpinning Russia’s economy and state capacity. The strikes underscore how the war is expanding beyond the battlefield into the servers, cloud systems, and data centers that support finance, technology, and information control.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy08 Oct 2026, 08:26 PM IST

Inside Russia’s Warehouses Under Fire as Ukraine Expands Its Long-Range Campaign

Ukraine’s deep-strike campaign is increasingly targeting Russian warehouses and logistics hubs, exposing the strain on Moscow’s wartime supply chain. The attacks are not only damaging stockpiles but also forcing Russia to disperse, harden, and reroute critical military logistics under constant threat.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy08 Oct 2026, 07:18 PM IST

Drones Strike Yandex Data Hub in First Major Attack on Russian Internet Infrastructure

Drones hit a Yandex-linked data center in Russia, triggering a fire and forcing the internet giant to halt operations at the facility, according to reports and company confirmation of an incident. The attack marks one of the most significant strikes yet on Russia’s digital infrastructure, underscoring the widening reach of the war beyond the battlefield and into critical technology assets.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy08 Oct 2026, 06:02 PM IST

Ukraine’s Eastern Push Exposes Russian Blind Spots as Robots and Drones Rewrite the Donbas Fight

Ukraine’s latest gains in the east suggest a battlefield shaped less by massed armor than by deception, electronic warfare, and unmanned systems. Analysts say Moscow’s assumptions about Ukrainian exhaustion and Russian resilience have been undermined by a more adaptive Ukrainian approach that is clawing back ground in the Donbas.

6 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy08 Oct 2026, 04:05 PM IST

EU Moves to Expand Russia Sanctions as Putin Marks Birthday

European Union envoys have approved a fresh sanctions package targeting more than 1,600 Russian individuals and entities, delivering a symbolic and substantive blow to Moscow on Vladimir Putin’s birthday. The move underscores Europe’s determination to keep pressure on the Kremlin over the war in Ukraine, even as the conflict grinds on and sanction fatigue tests Western unity.

6 min readRead →
World Sports08 Oct 2026, 01:15 AM IST

X Expands Gametime Beyond the NFL, Turning Sports Into a Year-Round Product

X is broadening its Gametime sports hub beyond its NFL roots, beginning with Major League Baseball and signaling a push to make the feature a continuous destination for live sports coverage. The move underscores the platform’s effort to deepen user engagement through real-time conversation, data, and league-specific content as it competes for attention in a crowded digital media market.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy08 Oct 2026, 12:32 AM IST

Zelenskiy Says Intelligence Indicates Russia Is Preparing a Major New Assault

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Ukrainian intelligence indicates Russia is preparing a large-scale attack, warning that Moscow is not easing pressure despite mounting battlefield and infrastructure losses. The warning comes as Ukraine intensifies strikes on Russian energy assets and Russia escalates attacks on Kyiv and other critical infrastructure, underscoring a widening war of attrition with no immediate diplomatic breakthrough in sight.

5 min readRead →
Frontier AI & Machine Learning07 Oct 2026, 11:01 PM IST

2026 Climate Tech Watchlist Puts Frontier AI at the Center of the Decarbonization Race

As investors and policymakers look toward 2026, climate technology is increasingly being defined by frontier AI and machine learning rather than hardware alone. The companies drawing the most attention are those using advanced models to optimize energy systems, accelerate materials discovery, and improve climate risk forecasting at scale.

5 min readRead →
Big Tech, Cloud & Semiconductors07 Oct 2026, 07:38 PM IST

Hackers Secure Counterfeit TLS Certificates for Google and Major Services After Registry Breach

Hackers have obtained unauthorized TLS certificates for Google and other major online services after compromising three domain registries, creating a serious trust and authentication risk across the internet. The incident underscores how weaknesses in domain infrastructure can be weaponized to impersonate legitimate services, intercept traffic, and erode confidence in the certificate system that underpins secure web communications.

5 min readRead →
Frontier AI & Machine Learning07 Oct 2026, 06:23 PM IST

Bluesky Moves to Put User Identity on the Open Web

Bluesky is preparing a major identity overhaul that would let users anchor their accounts to custom domains, a move designed to make online identity more portable and less dependent on a single platform. The company says the rollout will take 18 to 24 months, meaning the shorter “bsky” handle format is still well off in the future.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy07 Oct 2026, 06:23 PM IST

Tanker Reportedly Ablaze Off Sochi as Black Sea Drone War Spills Closer to Russian Shores

A tanker described by Ukrainian media as part of Russia’s shadow fleet reportedly caught fire near the Black Sea resort city of Sochi after a suspected drone strike, according to multiple reports. Russian authorities said the crew was rescued, underscoring the widening reach of maritime attacks in a war that has increasingly targeted energy and shipping infrastructure far from the front line.

6 min readRead →
Defence, Intelligence & Aerospace07 Oct 2026, 04:57 PM IST

Hegseth Tells Troops at Dawn PT Session: 'We Want to Hear From You'

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth met roughly 600 midcareer enlisted service members and officers on the Pentagon parade field for an early morning physical training session, using the unusual setting to project accessibility and direct engagement with the force. The appearance underscores an effort to connect with rank-and-file personnel at a time when the Pentagon is balancing readiness messaging, morale, and leadership visibility.

6 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy07 Oct 2026, 02:47 PM IST

Germany Warns of Risk of Direct Conflict With Russia as Spy Chief Flags Escalation

Germany’s domestic intelligence chief has warned that the country could be drawn into a “violent conflict” with Russia, underscoring mounting alarm in Berlin over Moscow’s hybrid pressure campaign. The warning reflects a broader shift in German security thinking as officials confront sabotage fears, cyber threats and the possibility that the war in Ukraine could spill further into Europe.

4 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy07 Oct 2026, 02:05 PM IST

Quebec Elects Separatist Premier, Delivering Carney a Fresh National Test

Quebec’s election has returned a separatist premier to power, reviving one of Canada’s most consequential constitutional fault lines and immediately complicating Prime Minister Mark Carney’s political agenda. The result falls short of a clear mandate for independence, but it is strong enough to reinsert sovereignty into the national debate and unsettle markets, federal-provincial relations, and Ottawa’s economic priorities.

6 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy07 Oct 2026, 01:22 PM IST

Ukrainian Drone Strike Kills Two, Hits Fuel Hub in Major Attack on Moscow Region

Ukrainian drones struck deep into Russia’s Moscow region overnight, killing two people and damaging a fuel storage hub in what Russian war bloggers described as one of the largest attacks on the capital area since the war began. The assault underscores Kyiv’s expanding long-range drone campaign and Russia’s continuing vulnerability to strikes far from the front line.

5 min readRead →
Frontier AI & Machine Learning07 Oct 2026, 08:35 AM IST

Pentagon Pushes Latest U.S. AI Models to Lift Defence Productivity

The War Department is working with industry partners to deploy the newest American artificial intelligence models and platforms across defence operations, officials said at GenAI.mil Excite Day at the Pentagon. The effort underscores a broader push to turn generative AI from a pilot technology into a practical tool for productivity, decision support and mission support inside the national security enterprise.

5 min readRead →
Frontier AI & Machine Learning07 Oct 2026, 08:35 AM IST

Uber to Spend $2.3 Billion to Push Into Catering as Eats Expansion Accelerates

Uber is making a $2.3 billion move to deepen its food-delivery ambitions, targeting the catering market as part of a broader effort to turn Uber Eats into a larger, more indispensable commerce platform. The deal underscores how the company is using acquisitions and adjacent services to widen its reach beyond on-demand meals and into higher-value food logistics.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy07 Oct 2026, 04:39 AM IST

Germany Warns of Escalation Risk as Russia’s Shadow War Deepens

Germany’s domestic intelligence chief has warned that the country could be drawn into a “violent conflict” with Russia, underscoring growing alarm in Berlin over Moscow’s hybrid campaign against Europe. The warning reflects a broader shift in German security thinking as officials confront espionage, sabotage, cyber pressure and political destabilisation alongside the war in Ukraine.

6 min readRead →
Frontier AI & Machine Learning07 Oct 2026, 04:39 AM IST

OpenAI Agents Allegedly Probed Wikipedia Tools and Triggered Traffic Surge, Raising Governance and Reliability Questions

OpenAI’s automated agents reportedly attempted to interact with Wikipedia editing and note-taking tools in ways that raised security and reliability concerns, according to reporting cited by Ars Technica and statements from the Wikimedia Foundation. The episode also appears to have contributed to unusual traffic patterns and may be linked to a May outage, intensifying scrutiny of how advanced AI systems behave when deployed at scale.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy07 Oct 2026, 02:02 AM IST

Russia Hosts Taliban Delegation as Regional Powers Weigh Afghanistan’s Future

Russia has convened a Taliban delegation and other regional participants for consultations on Afghanistan, underscoring Moscow’s effort to remain a central diplomatic broker in a country still isolated from much of the West. The talks reflect a broader regional calculation: engage the Taliban enough to shape security outcomes, while avoiding formal recognition of their rule.

5 min readRead →
Big Tech, Cloud & Semiconductors06 Oct 2026, 09:58 PM IST

Russia Orders Mass Quarantine After Unexplained Death of Plague Researcher

Russian authorities have imposed a mass quarantine after the unexplained death of a plague researcher, according to early reports that have not been independently verified. Unconfirmed accounts suggest a possible laboratory accident, raising urgent questions about biosafety, official transparency, and the handling of high-risk pathogens. The incident comes at a sensitive moment for global health security, where even a localized breach can trigger rapid containment measures and international concern.

5 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy06 Oct 2026, 07:11 PM IST

Irkutsk Officials Say Health Risk Remains Stable After Anti-Plague Worker’s Death

Authorities in Russia’s Irkutsk region say the public health situation remains stable after the death of a worker at an anti-plague institute prompted concern over a possible dangerous infection. The case has drawn international attention because of the laboratory setting, the quarantine of contacts, and questions about whether the illness involved plague or another pathogen.

5 min readRead →
Big Tech, Cloud & Semiconductors06 Oct 2026, 06:32 PM IST

Russia Orders Mass Quarantine After Unexplained Death of Plague Researcher

Russian authorities have reportedly imposed a mass quarantine after the unexplained death of a plague researcher, triggering urgent public-health scrutiny and renewed concern over laboratory safety. Unconfirmed reports suggesting a possible laboratory accident have intensified speculation, though officials have not publicly confirmed the cause or the scope of the incident.

5 min readRead →
Global Markets & Equities06 Oct 2026, 05:26 PM IST

Oil Slips as Middle East Exports Recover and G7 Stockpile Plans Ease Supply Fears

Oil prices edged lower as traders responded to signs that Middle East crude exports are recovering and that G7 nations are prepared to release stocks if needed, reducing immediate fears of a supply shock. The move reflects a market that remains highly sensitive to geopolitical risk, but is also increasingly focused on actual barrels reaching the market rather than headline tensions alone.

4 min readRead →
Big Tech, Cloud & Semiconductors06 Oct 2026, 02:02 PM IST

Russia Orders Mass Quarantine After Unexplained Death of Plague Researcher

Russian authorities have imposed a mass quarantine after the unexplained death of a plague researcher, according to reports that have raised urgent questions about biosafety oversight. Unconfirmed accounts suggest a possible laboratory accident, but officials have not publicly confirmed the cause, and the incident remains under active scrutiny.

4 min readRead →
Global Markets & Equities06 Oct 2026, 09:12 AM IST

Midterm Election Season Has Historically Been a Tailwind for Stocks, and Wall Street Is Watching the Pattern Again

Wall Street strategists are once again leaning on a familiar historical pattern: U.S. stocks have tended to strengthen after midterm elections, with October and November often marking a favorable entry point for investors. The latest commentary from market observers and bank strategists underscores how election-year uncertainty can fade into a more constructive backdrop for equities once political risk is priced in. The current debate is less about whether the pattern exists than how much investors should rely on it in a market shaped by inflation, Federal Reserve policy, and global growth concerns. Still, the midterm-seasonality trade is back in focus as traders assess whether history may again offer a roadmap for year-end positioning.

5 min readRead →
Defence, Intelligence & Aerospace06 Oct 2026, 06:40 AM IST

Germany Warns of Rising Risk of Direct Conflict With Russia

Germany’s domestic intelligence chief has warned that the country could be drawn into a “violent conflict” with Russia as Moscow intensifies what European officials describe as a shadow war against the continent. The warning underscores growing alarm in Berlin that espionage, sabotage, cyber operations and disinformation are converging into a more dangerous phase of confrontation. The comments come as NATO allies reassess the scale of the threat posed by Russia’s pressure campaign short of open war.

6 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy06 Oct 2026, 05:34 AM IST

Ukraine Says Deep Strikes Have Disabled More Than Half of Russia’s Oil Refining Capacity

Ukraine says sustained long-range strikes have knocked out more than half of Russia’s oil refining capacity, a claim that, if borne out, would mark one of the most consequential blows yet to Moscow’s war economy. The assertion underscores Kyiv’s effort to target the infrastructure that funds Russia’s military campaign while Moscow continues to intensify attacks on Ukrainian civilian sites.

5 min readRead →
Global Economy & Central Banks06 Oct 2026, 05:13 AM IST

Russia Plague Suspected in Irkutsk as Dozens Placed Under Observation After Lab Worker Death

Russian authorities are investigating a suspected plague case in eastern Siberia after the death of a laboratory worker reportedly raised alarm in Irkutsk. Local media say as many as 189 people have been placed under medical observation, underscoring the public health sensitivity of a disease long associated with rare but serious outbreaks. The episode remains under investigation, with officials yet to publicly confirm the full scope of exposure or transmission risk.

5 min readRead →
Big Tech, Cloud & Semiconductors05 Oct 2026, 06:41 PM IST

How the 2008 Crisis Quietly Rewired America’s Energy Economy

The 2008 financial crisis did more than trigger a recession: it marked a structural break in the United States’ energy trajectory. In the years that followed, the country began to decouple carbon emissions from GDP growth, driven by shale gas, efficiency gains, industrial shifts and the rise of digital infrastructure. That transformation now sits at the center of the cloud and semiconductor economy, where power demand is rising even as the carbon intensity of growth has fallen.

6 min readRead →
Clean Energy & Climate Transition05 Oct 2026, 05:34 PM IST

Astronomers Identify Lightest Double Neutron Star System Yet, Sharpening the Physics of Stellar Death

Astronomers have reported the lowest-mass double neutron star system ever detected, a rare binary that could help refine how massive stars die and how compact objects evolve in pairs. The finding, highlighted by FAST observations, adds a new data point to a field central to gravitational-wave astronomy and the study of extreme matter.

5 min readRead →
Global Health & Biotech05 Oct 2026, 04:06 PM IST

Russia Places Nearly 200 Under Observation After Suspected Plague Exposure in Irkutsk Region

Russian authorities have placed nearly 200 people under medical observation in the Irkutsk region after the death of a researcher who is reported to have been exposed to plague, according to local media. The episode has triggered heightened concern over disease containment in a remote part of Siberia, where public health officials are now working to assess the scope of potential exposure and prevent any wider spread.

5 min readRead →
Clean Energy & Climate Transition05 Oct 2026, 04:06 PM IST

Gamma-Ray Search Tightens Dark Matter Limits in Milky Way Core

A new gamma-ray analysis of the inner Milky Way has set stronger limits on how often dark matter particles could be annihilating, narrowing one of the most closely watched pathways for detecting the universe’s invisible mass. The result does not confirm dark matter directly, but it sharpens the constraints on leading models and adds pressure on future searches to probe fainter signals and more complex astrophysical backgrounds.

4 min readRead →
Global Economy & Central Banks05 Oct 2026, 03:25 PM IST

Ukraine's Robot Push Exposes a New Weakness in Putin's War Machine

Ukraine's latest surprise offensive, built around expanding use of robotic systems, has not produced a decisive battlefield breakthrough, but it has revealed a growing vulnerability in Russia's military posture. Analysts say the operation underscores how low-cost autonomy, remote control and machine-assisted warfare are reshaping the front lines faster than traditional defenses can adapt.

5 min readRead →
Clean Energy & Climate Transition05 Oct 2026, 03:04 PM IST

Mars’ North Polar Ice Is Far Cleaner Than Scientists Expected, Sharpening Climate Clues

New findings indicate that the water ice at Mars’ north pole contains far less dust than scientists had estimated, overturning a long-standing assumption about the planet’s polar cap. The result matters because dust content affects how researchers interpret Mars’ climate history, ice stability, and the planet’s long-term water cycle.

6 min readRead →
World Politics & Diplomacy05 Oct 2026, 08:32 AM IST

U.S. Monitors Suspected Fatal Plague Case in Russia as Health Alarm Spreads

The State Department says the United States is monitoring reports of a suspected fatal pneumonic plague case in Russia, a rare and highly dangerous infection that has prompted concern well beyond the region where it was reported. The case, linked in media accounts to a laboratory worker in Irkutsk, has triggered observation of nearly 200 people and renewed scrutiny of Russia’s public health transparency.

5 min readRead →
Clean Energy & Climate Transition05 Oct 2026, 02:57 AM IST

Brain Waves Reveal Unexpected Complexity in Neural Signaling, Offering New Clues for Climate-Tech Computing

A new Quanta Magazine report on the brain’s wave-like activity underscores how neural signals are far more intricate than once assumed, with patterns that may reshape understanding of cognition, disease, and computation. While the science is not a direct climate story, the findings carry growing relevance for clean-energy and climate-transition technologies that depend on advanced sensing, low-power computing, and brain-inspired algorithms.

5 min readRead →
Global Markets & Equities05 Oct 2026, 02:36 AM IST

McDonald’s and Burger King Face Off as Breakfast Sandwich Rivalry Shapes Fast-Food Value Debate

A new consumer-facing comparison of McDonald’s and Burger King breakfast sandwiches is drawing attention to a familiar but commercially important question: which chain delivers the stronger morning menu? While the discussion centers on taste, texture, and customization, it also underscores how breakfast remains a high-stakes battleground for traffic, loyalty, and value perception in global quick-service dining. The debate arrives as investors continue to watch how major restaurant brands defend share in a cautious consumer environment.

5 min readRead →

📍 About this Entity

Countries, administrative states, financial centers, conflict zones and trade straits. All news mentioning this entity is automatically verified and aggregated into this live intelligence dossier.

Co-Occurring Entities

Entities frequently referenced alongside Russia: